| abdominal worm (Setaria spp.) |
2,3 |
| Acadian flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) |
2 |
| alder flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) |
3 |
| alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) |
1 |
| American beech (Fagus grandifolia) |
2 |
| American bellflower (Campanula americana) |
3 |
| American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) |
1 |
| American brook lamprey (Lampetra appendix) |
3 |
| American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) |
1,2,3 |
| American coot (Fulica Americana) |
1 |
| American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) |
2 |
| American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis) |
2 |
| American eel (Anguilla rostrate) |
1 |
| American feverfew (Parthenium integrifolium) |
3 |
| American germander (Teucrium canadense) |
3 |
| American goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) |
3 |
| American kestrel (Falco sparverius) |
3 |
| American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) |
2 |
| American robin (Turdus migratorius) |
2 |
| American snout (Libytheana carinenta) |
2 |
| American toad (Bufo americanus) |
1,2,3 |
| American tree sparrow (Spizella arborea) |
3 |
| American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) |
1 |
| American wigeon (Anas americana) |
1 |
| American woodcock (Scolopax minor) |
1 |
| annual fleabane (Erigeron annuus) |
2 |
| antlion |
2 |
| aphid |
3 |
| aquatic sowbug (Asellus spp.) |
1,3 |
| arrowheaded worm (Toxascaris spp.) |
2,3 |
| ascarid roundworm (Toxocara canis) |
2,3 |
| Asian clam (Corbicula fluminea) |
1 |
| backswimmer |
1 |
| bacteria |
2,3 |
| bacterium (Aeromonas hydrophila) |
3 |
| bacterium (Alcaligenes spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Bacillus spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Burkholderia spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Clostridium spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Erwinia spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Escherichia spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Flavobacterium columnare) |
3 |
| bacterium (Klebsiella spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Micrococcus spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Pseudomonas spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Rhodospirillum spp.) |
3 |
| bacterium (Spirillum spp.) |
3 |
| badger (Taxidea taxus) |
1,3 |
| bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) |
1 |
| bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) |
1 |
| baldface hornet |
2 |
| Baltimore oriole (Icterus galbula) |
2 |
| banded darter (Etheostoma zonale) |
1 |
| banded garden spider (Argiope trifasciata) |
3 |
| banded hairstreak butterfly (Satyrium calanus) |
3 |
| banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanous) |
3 |
| banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) |
1 |
| banded sculpin (Cottus carolinae) |
2 |
| bank swallow (Riparia riparia) |
1 |
| barn owl (Tyto alba) |
3 |
| barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) |
3 |
| barred owl (Strix varia) |
1 |
| basswood (Tilia Americana) |
2 |
| bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) |
3 |
| beaver (Castor Canadensis) |
1,2,3 |
| bee balm (Monarda spp.) |
2 |
| bee fly |
3 |
| Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii) |
1 |
| belted kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) |
1 |
| big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii) |
3 |
| big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) |
1,2,3 |
| bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) |
1 |
| bigmouth buffalo (Ictiobus cyprinellus) |
1 |
| bigmouth shiner (Notropis dorsalis) |
3 |
| Bird’s-foot violet (Viola pedata) |
2 |
| bird's nest fungus (Crucibulum levis) |
3 |
| bird-voiced treefrog (Hyla avivoca) |
1,2 |
| bitternut hickory (Carya cordiformis) |
2 |
| black bullhead (Ameiurus melas) |
1 |
| black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus) |
1 |
| black fly |
1 |
| black hickory (Carya texana) |
3 |
| black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) |
3 |
| black maple (Acer nigrum) |
2 |
| black oak (Quercus velutina) |
2 |
| black redhorse (Moxostoma duquesnei) |
3 |
| black spleenwort (Asplenium resiliens) |
2 |
| black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes) |
3 |
| black vulture (Coragyps atratus) |
2 |
| black walnut (Juglans nigra) |
2 |
| black willow (Salix nigra) |
1 |
| black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia) |
2 |
| blackberry (Rubus spp.) |
3 |
| black-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) |
3 |
| black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) |
2 |
| blackchin shiner (Notropis heterodon) |
3 |
| black-crowned night-heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) |
3 |
| black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) |
3 |
| blackjack oak (Quercus marilandica) |
3 |
| blacknose dace (Rhinichthys atratulus) |
3 |
| blacknose shiner (Notropis heterolepis) |
3 |
| blackside darter (Percina maculate) |
2 |
| blackspotted topminnow (Fundulus olivaceus) |
2 |
| blackstripe topminnow (Fundulus notatus) |
1 |
| blacktail shiner (Cyprinella venusta) |
1 |
| bladder fern (Cystopteris bulbifera) |
2 |
| bladderwort (Utricularia vulgaris) |
1 |
| Blanding's turtle (Emydoidea blandingii) |
1,3 |
| blazing-star (Liatris spp.) |
3 |
| bloater (Coregonus hoyi) |
1 |
| bloodroot (Sanguinaria Canadensis) |
2 |
| blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata) |
2 |
| blue beech (Carpinus caroliniana) |
2 |
| blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) |
2 |
| blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata) |
2 |
| blue sucker (Cycleptus elongates) |
2 |
| blue vervain (Verbena hastate) |
3 |
| bluebells (Mertensia virginica) |
2 |
| blue-eyed Mary (Collinsia verna) |
2 |
| bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) |
1 |
| blue-gray gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) |
2 |
| blue-spotted salamander (Ambystoma laterale) |
1,2 |
| blue-winged teal (Anas discors) |
1 |
| blue-winged warbler (Vermivora pinus ) |
2 |
| bluntnose darter (Etheostoma chlorosoma) |
2 |
| bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus) |
2 |
| bobcat (Lynx rufus) |
1,2,3 |
| bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) |
3 |
| bowfin (Amia calva) |
1 |
| box elder (Acer negundo) |
1 |
| Bradley's spleenwort (Asplenium bradleyi) |
2 |
| Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) |
3 |
| brindled madtom (Noturus miurus) |
2 |
| Bristly buttercup (Ranunculus hispidus) |
2 |
| broad beech fern (Thelypteris hexagonoptera) |
2 |
| broadhead skink (Eumeces laticeps) |
1,2,3 |
| broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus ) |
2 |
| brook silverside (Labidesthes sicculus) |
1 |
| brook stickleback (Culaea inconstans) |
1 |
| brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) |
3 |
| brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) |
3 |
| brown creeper (Certhia Americana) |
2 |
| brown recluse (Loxosceles reclusa) |
3 |
| brown snake (Storeria dekayi) |
1,2,3 |
| brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) |
3 |
| brown trout (Salmo trutta) |
1 |
| brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater) |
3 |
| buckhorn plantain (Plantago lanceolate) |
3 |
| bullhead minnow (Pimephales vigilax) |
2 |
| bulrush (Scirpus spp.) |
1 |
| bumble bee (Bombus spp.) |
3 |
| bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) |
2 |
| burbot (Lota lota) |
1 |
| butterfly mussel (Ellipsaria lineolate) |
1 |
| butterfly-weed (Asclepias tuberosa) |
3 |
| butternut (Juglans cinerea) |
2 |
| buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) |
1 |
| cabbage butterfly (Pieris rapae) |
3 |
| caddisfly |
1 |
| Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) |
3 |
| Canada goose (Branta Canadensis) |
1 |
| Canada hawkweed (Hieracium canadense) |
3 |
| Canada milk vetch (Astragalus Canadensis) |
3 |
| candied jelly fungus (Phlogiotis helvelloides) |
3 |
| canvasback (Aythya valisineria) |
3 |
| cardinal flower (Lobelia cardinalis) |
1 |
| Carolina chickadee (Poecile carolinensis) |
1 |
| Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) |
3 |
| carpenter ant |
2 |
| catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) |
3 |
| catnip (Nepeta cataria) |
3 |
| cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) |
1 |
| cave salamander (Eurycea lucifuga) |
1,2 |
| cecropia moth (Hyalophora cecropia) |
2 |
| cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) |
2,3 |
| celandine poppy (Stylophorum diphyllum) |
2 |
| centipede |
2 |
| central mudminnow (Umbra limi) |
2 |
| central stoneroller (Campostoma anomalum) |
2 |
| cerulean warbler (Dendroica cerulean) |
2 |
| channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) |
1 |
| Chara |
1 |
| cherrybark oak (Quercus falcata var. pagodaefolia) |
2 |
| chestnut lamprey (Ichthyomyzon bdellium) |
1 |
| chicory (Cichorium intybus) |
3 |
| chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica) |
3 |
| chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) |
2 |
| chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) |
3 |
| chipping sparrow (Spizella passerine) |
2 |
| Christmas fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) |
2 |
| Chuck-will's-widow (Caprimulgus carolinensis ) |
2 |
| cicada |
2 |
| clearweed (Pilea pumila) |
1 |
| cleft phlox (Phlox bifida) |
2 |
| cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) |
1 |
| closed gentian (Gentiana andrewsii) |
3 |
| club mosses (Lycopodium spp.) |
2 |
| coachwhip (Masticophis flagellum) |
1,3 |
| cock-spur thorn (Crataegus crus-galli) |
3 |
| coho salmon |
1 |
| colic root (Aletris farinose) |
3 |
| columbine (Aquilegia Canadensis) |
2 |
| comma butterfly (Polygonia comma) |
3 |
| Common adder's tongue (Ophioglossum vulgatum) |
2 |
| common arrowhead (Sagittaria latifolia) |
1 |
| common blue violet (Viola papilionacea) |
2 |
| common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) |
3 |
| common carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
1 |
| common cattail (Typha latifolia) |
1 |
| common chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) |
3 |
| common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) |
3 |
| common dewberry (Rubus flagellaris) |
3 |
| common gartersnake (Thamnophis sirtalis) |
1,2,3 |
| common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) |
3 |
| common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) |
3 |
| common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) |
2 |
| common kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula) |
1,2,3 |
| common loon (Gavia immer) |
3 |
| common merganser (Mergus merganser) |
3 |
| common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) |
3 |
| common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) |
3 |
| common phlox (Phlox divaricate) |
2 |
| common polypody (Polypodium vulgare ) |
2 |
| common shiner (Luxilus cornutus) |
3 |
| common snipe (Gallinago gallinago) |
3 |
| common St. John's-wort (Hypericum perforatum) |
3 |
| common stalked water horehound (Lycopus americanus) |
1 |
| common tern (Sterna hirundo) |
3 |
| common woodsia (Woodsia obtuse) |
2 |
| common yarrow (Achillea millefolium) |
3 |
| common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) |
1 |
| compass-plant (Silphium laciniatum) |
3 |
| coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum ) |
1 |
| Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii) |
2 |
| copepod |
1,3 |
| Cope's gray treefrog (Hyla chrysoscelis) |
1,2,3 |
| copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix) |
1,2,3 |
| coral fungus (Ramaria spp.) |
3 |
| cord grass (Spartina pectinate) |
1,3 |
| cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus) |
1,3 |
| cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus) |
1,2 |
| coyote (Canis latrans) |
1,2,3 |
| crane fly |
1 |
| crawfish frog (Lithobates areolatus) |
1,3 |
| crawling water beetle |
1 |
| crayfish (Cambarus Diogenes) |
1 |
| crayfish (Fallicambarus fodiens) |
1 |
| crayfish (Procambarus acutus) |
1 |
| crayfish (Procambarus gracilis) |
1 |
| cream wild indigo (Baptisia leucophaea) |
3 |
| creek chub (Semotilus atromaculatus) |
2 |
| creek chubsucker (Erimyzon oblongus) |
1 |
| eastern cricket frog (Acris crepitans) |
1,3 |
| cucumber magnolia (Magnolia acuminate) |
2 |
| Culver's root (Veronicastrum virginicum) |
3 |
| cup plant (Silphium perfoliatum) |
3 |
| curly dock (Rumex crispus) |
3 |
| curly pondweed (Potamogeton crispus) |
1 |
| cypress darter (Etheostoma proeliare) |
2 |
| daddy long-legs |
2 |
| Damselfly |
1 |
| dark-eyed junco (Junco hyemalis) |
2 |
| Day-flower (Commelina erecta) |
3 |
| deepwater sculpin (Myoxocephalus thompsoni) |
3 |
| deer fly |
1 |
| deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) |
1,3 |
| deertoe mussel (Truncilla truncate) |
1 |
| Deptford pink (Dianthus armeria) |
3 |
| destroying angel (Amanita virosa) |
3 |
| Devil's walking-stick (Aralia spinose) |
2 |
| diamondback water snake (Nerodia rhombifer) |
1,2 |
| diatoms |
1 |
| dickcissel (Spiza Americana) |
3 |
| differential grasshopper |
3 |
| dobsonfly |
1 |
| dogbane beetle (Chrysochus auratus) |
3 |
| Doll’s-eyes (Actaea pachypoda ) |
2 |
| double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) |
1 |
| double-pored tapeworm (Dipylidium caninum) |
2,3 |
| downy phlox (Phlox pilosa) |
3 |
| downy sunflower (Helianthus mollis) |
3 |
| downy woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) |
2 |
| downy yellow painted cup (Castilleja sessiliflora) |
3 |
| dragonfly |
1 |
| duckweed (Lemna spp.) |
1 |
| dusky darter (Percina sciera) |
2 |
| Dutchman's breeches (Dicentra cucullaria) |
2 |
| dwarf hackberry (Celtis tenuifolia) |
2 |
| dwarf larkspur (Delphinium tricorne) |
2 |
| dye polypore fungus (Phaeolus schweinitzii) |
3 |
| earthstar |
3 |
| earthworm |
1 |
| eastern bluebird (Sialia sialis) |
3 |
| eastern box turtle (Terrapene Carolina) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus ) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides ) |
1 |
| eastern foxsnake (Elaphe vulpine) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern hognose snake (Heterodon platirhinos) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) |
3 |
| eastern mole (Scalopus aquaticus) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern mud turtle (Kinosternon subrubrum) |
1,2 |
| eastern musk turtle (Sternotherus odoratus) |
1,3 |
| eastern narrowmouth toad (Gastrophryne carolinensis) |
1,2 |
| eastern newt (Notophthalmus viridescens) |
1,2 |
| eastern phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) |
1 |
| eastern pipistrelle (Pipistrellus subflavus) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern ribbon snake (Thamnophis sauritus) |
1,2 |
| eastern screech-owl (Megascops asio) |
2 |
| eastern spadefoot (Scaphiopus holbrookii) |
1,3 |
| eastern towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) |
2 |
| eastern wood-pewee (Contopus virens) |
2 |
| eastern woodrat (Neotoma floridana ) |
1,2,3 |
| eastern worm snake (Carphophis amoenus) |
1,2 |
| ebony spleenwort (Asplenium platyneuron) |
2 |
| Edward’s hairstreak (Satyrium edwardsii) |
3 |
| elderberry (Sambucus Canadensis) |
3 |
| emerald shiner (Notropis atherinoides) |
2 |
| euglena (Euglena spp. ) |
1,2,3 |
| European starling (Sturnus vulgaris) |
3 |
| evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) |
1,2,3 |
| evening primrose (Oenothera biennis) |
3 |
| eyed click beetle |
2 |
| fairy ring mushroom (Marasmius oreades) |
3 |
| false dragonhead (Physostegia virginiana) |
3 |
| false garlic (Nothoscordum bivalve) |
2 |
| false map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeograhica) |
1,3 |
| false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrical) |
1 |
| false Solomon's seal (Smilacina racemosa ) |
2 |
| fantail darter (Etheostoma flabellare) |
3 |
| fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) |
1 |
| fence lizard (Sceloporus undulates) |
1,2 |
| field goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis) |
3 |
| field milkwort (Polygala sanguinea) |
3 |
| field sparrow (Spizella pusilla) |
3 |
| field thistle (Cirsium discolor) |
3 |
| filamentous green algae |
1 |
| filmy fern (Trichomanes boschianum) |
2 |
| firepink (Silene virginica) |
2 |
| five-lined skink (Eumeces fasciatus) |
1,2,3 |
| flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) |
2 |
| flathead snake (Tantilla gracilis) |
1 |
| flier (Centrarchus macropterus) |
1 |
| flowering dogwood (Cornus florida) |
2 |
| flowering spurge (Euphorbia corollata) |
3 |
| fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) |
3 |
| fog-fruit (Phyla lanceolate) |
1 |
| four-toed salamander (Hemidactylium scutatum) |
1 |
| Fowler's toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) |
1,2,3 |
| fox sparrow (Passerella iliaca) |
2,3 |
| fox squirrel (Sciurus niger) |
1,2,3 |
| fragile fern (Cystopteris fragilis) |
2 |
| Franklin's ground squirrel (Spermophilus franklinii) |
1,2 |
| freckled madtom (Noturus nocturnus) |
2 |
| freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) |
1 |
| freshwater shrimp |
1 |
| freshwater sponge |
1 |
| fringed gentian (Gentianopsis crinite) |
3 |
| fungus |
2,3 |
| gama grass (Tripsacum dactyloides) |
3 |
| giant puffball (Calvatia gigantean) |
3 |
| giant water bug |
1 |
| gilt darter (Percina evides) |
3 |
| ginseng (Panax quinquefolius) |
2 |
| gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) |
1 |
| glaucous white lettuce (Prenanthes racemose) |
3 |
| goat's-rue (Tephrosia virginiana) |
3 |
| golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) |
3 |
| golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) |
3 |
| golden mouse (Ochrotomys nuttalli) |
1,2,3 |
| golden ragwort (Senecio aureus) |
2 |
| golden redhorse (Moxostoma erythrurum) |
1 |
| golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) |
2 |
| golden-crowned kinglet (Regulus satrapa) |
2 |
| goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis) |
2 |
| goldeye (Hiodon alosoides) |
3 |
| goldfish (Carassius auratus) |
2,3 |
| gopher snake (Pituophis catenifer) |
1,3 |
| gophersnake (Pituophis melanoleucus) |
1,3 |
| Graham's crayfish snake (Regina grahamii) |
1,2,3 |
| grass pickerel (Esox americanus) |
1 |
| grass pink orchid (Calopogon tuberosus) |
3 |
| grass-leaved goldenrod (Euthamia graminifolia) |
3 |
| gravel chub (Erimystax x-punctatus) |
1 |
| gray bat (Myotis grisescens) |
1,2,3 |
| gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis) |
3 |
| gray dogwood (Cornus racemose) |
3 |
| gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) |
1,2,3 |
| gray polypody (Pleopeltis polypodioides) |
2 |
| gray ratsnake (Pantherophis spiloides) |
1,2,3 |
| gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) |
1,2,3 |
| gray treefrog (Hyla versicolor) |
1,2,3 |
| gray-headed coneflower (Ratibida pinnata) |
3 |
| great blue heron (Ardea Herodias) |
1 |
| great blue lobelia (Lobelia siphilitica) |
1 |
| great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) |
2 |
| great egret (Ardea alba) |
1 |
| great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) |
1 |
| Great Plains ratsnake (Pantherophis emoryi) |
1,2,3 |
| great waterleaf (Hydrophyllum appendiculatum) |
2 |
| greater prairie-chicken (Tympanuchus cupido) |
3 |
| greater redhorse (Moxostoma valenciennesi) |
3 |
| greater yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) |
1 |
| green dragon (Arisaema dracontium) |
2 |
| green frog (Rana clamitans) |
1,3 |
| green heron (Butorides virescens) |
1 |
| green lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea) |
3 |
| green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) |
1 |
| green treefrog (Hyla cinerea) |
1,2 |
| greenbrier (Smilax rotundifolia) |
2 |
| green-flowered milkweed (Asclepias viridis) |
3 |
| greenside darter (Etheostoma blennioides) |
1 |
| green-winged teal (Anas crecca) |
3 |
| ground beetle |
2 |
| ground skink (Scincella lateralis) |
1,2 |
| groundnut (Apios Americana) |
3 |
| guinea worm (Dracunculus insignis) |
2,3 |
| hackberry butterfly (Asterocampa celtis) |
2 |
| hairy lipfern (Cheilanthes lanosa) |
2 |
| hairy puccoon (Lithospermum caroliniense) |
3 |
| hairy woodpecker (Picoides villosus) |
2 |
| Halberd-leaved rose mallow (Hibiscus laevis) |
1 |
| hazelnut (Corylus Americana) |
3 |
| heart-leaved meadow parsnip (Zizia aptera) |
3 |
| heath aster (Aster ericoides) |
3 |
| hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis ) |
1 |
| hen-of-the-woods (Grifola frondosus) |
3 |
| hermit thrush (Catharus guttatus) |
3 |
| hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) |
1,2,3 |
| hoary puccoon (Lithospermum canescens) |
3 |
| hoary vervain (Verbena stricta) |
3 |
| honey bee (Apis mellifera) |
3 |
| honey locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) |
3 |
| hooded merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus) |
1 |
| hooded warbler (Wilsonia citrina) |
1 |
| hookworm (Ancylostoma spp.) |
2,3 |
| hop hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) |
2 |
| horned lark (Eremophila alpestris) |
3 |
| hornyhead chub (Nocomis bigguttatus) |
1 |
| horse fly |
1 |
| horsemint (Monarda punctate) |
3 |
| horse-nettle (Solanum carolinense) |
3 |
| horsetail (Equisetum spp.) |
1 |
| horsetail milkweed (Asclepias verticillata) |
3 |
| house finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) |
3 |
| house mouse (Mus musculus) |
1,3 |
| house sparrow (Passer domesticus) |
3 |
| house wren (Troglodytes aedon) |
2 |
| hover fly |
3 |
| hummingbird clearwing moth (Hemaris thysbe) |
3 |
| hydra |
1 |
| Illinois mimosa (Desmanthus illinoensis) |
3 |
| Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans) |
3 |
| Indian paintbrush (Castilleja coccinea) |
3 |
| Indiana bat (Myotis sodalist) |
1,2,3 |
| indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea) |
3 |
| inky caps fungi (Coprinus spp.) |
3 |
| inland oats (Chasmanthium latifolium) |
3 |
| Iowa crab apple (Malus ioensis) |
3 |
| Iowa darter (Etheostoma exile) |
3 |
| ironweed (Vernonia spp.) |
3 |
| Jack pine (Pinus banksiana) |
3 |
| Jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema atrorubens) |
2 |
| Jacob’s-ladder (Polemonium reptans ) |
2 |
| Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica) |
3 |
| Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica) |
3 |
| Jefferson salamander (Ambystoma jeffersonianum) |
1,2 |
| Johnny darter (Etheostoma nigrum) |
1 |
| June grass (Koeleria macrantha) |
3 |
| Kalm's St. John's wort (Hypericum kalmianum) |
3 |
| Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioica) |
2 |
| Kentucky warbler (Oporornis formosus) |
2 |
| killdeer (Charadrius vociferous) |
1 |
| king bolete (Boletus edulis) |
3 |
| Kirtland's snake (Clonophis kirtlandii) |
1,2,3 |
| knotweed (Polygonum spp.) |
1 |
| knowweed (Polygonum spp.) |
1 |
| lace bug |
2 |
| lady fern (Athyrium filix-femina) |
2 |
| ladybird beetle |
3 |
| lake chub (Couesius plumbeus) |
3 |
| lake sturgeon (Acipenser fulvescens) |
1 |
| lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) |
1 |
| largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) |
1 |
| largescale stoneroller (Campostoma oligolepis) |
3 |
| large-toothed aspen (Populus grandidentata ) |
2 |
| late boneset (Eupatorium serotinum) |
3 |
| laughing gull (Larus atricilla) |
1 |
| leadplant (Amorpha canescens) |
3 |
| leafy pondweed (Potamogeton foliosus) |
1 |
| least bittern(Ixobrychus exilis) |
3 |
| least darter (Etheostoma microperca) |
3 |
| least shrew (Cryptotis parva) |
1,3 |
| least weasel (Mustela nivalis) |
1,3 |
| leech |
1 |
| left-handed snails |
1 |
| lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) |
3 |
| lesser siren (Siren intermedia) |
1 |
| lichen |
2 |
| Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) |
1 |
| lined snake (Tropidoclonion lineatum) |
1,3 |
| little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium) |
3 |
| little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus) |
1,2,3 |
| liverwort |
2 |
| loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) |
2 |
| logperch (Percina caprodes) |
1 |
| longear sunfish (Lepomis megalotis) |
1 |
| long-eared owl (Asio otus) |
2 |
| longnose dace (Rhinichthys cataractae) |
3 |
| longnose gar (Lepisosteus osseus) |
2 |
| longnose sucker (Catostomus catostomus) |
1 |
| longtail salamander (Eurycea longicauda) |
1,2 |
| long-tailed weasel (Mustela frenata) |
1,2,3 |
| Louisiana waterthrush (Seiurus motacilla) |
1 |
| lousewort (Pedicularis Canadensis) |
3 |
| luna moth (Actias luna) |
2 |
| lung fluke (Paragonimus kellicotti) |
2,3 |
| mad-dog skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) |
1 |
| maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum) |
2 |
| maidenhair spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes) |
2 |
| mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) |
1 |
| mapleleaf mussel (Quadrula quadrula) |
1 |
| marbled salamander (Ambystoma opacum) |
1,2 |
| marbled spider (Araneus marmoreus) |
1,3 |
| marginal shield fern (Dryopteris marginalis) |
1 |
| marsh buttercup (Ranunculus septentrionalis) |
2 |
| marsh rice rat (Orzomys palustris) |
1,2,3 |
| masked shrew (Sorex cinereus) |
1,2,3 |
| massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) |
1,3 |
| mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) |
2 |
| mayfly |
1 |
| meadow beauty (Rhexia mariana) |
1 |
| meadow jumping mouse (Zapus hudsonius) |
1,2,3 |
| meadow mushroom (Agaricus campestris) |
3 |
| meadow rose (Rosa blanda) |
3 |
| meadow vole (Microtus pennsylvanicus) |
1,3 |
| meadowlark (Sturnella spp.) |
3 |
| merlin (Falco columbarius) |
3 |
| Mermaid-weed (Proserpinaca palustris) |
1 |
| midge |
1,3 |
| Mild water pepper (Polygonum hydropiperoides) |
1 |
| milk snake (Lampropeltis Triangulum) |
1,2,3 |
| millipede |
3 |
| mimic shiner (Notropis volucellus) |
2 |
| mink (Mustela vison) |
1,2,3 |
| Mississippi green water snake (Nerodia cyclopion) |
1,2 |
| Mississippi silvery minnow (Hybognathus nuchalis) |
2 |
| mockernut hickory (Carya tomentosa) |
2 |
| mole salamander (Ambystoma talpoideum) |
1,2 |
| monarch (Danaus plexippus) |
3 |
| monkeyface mussel (Quadrula metanevra) |
1 |
| morel (Morchella spp.) |
2 |
| mosquito |
1,2 |
| moss |
2 |
| mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi) |
2 |
| mountain mint (Pycnanthemum spp.) |
3 |
| mourning cloak (Nymphalis antiopa) |
2 |
| mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) |
2 |
| mud darter (Etheostoma asprigene ) |
2 |
| mud snake (Farancia abacura) |
1,2 |
| mudpuppy (Necturus maculosus) |
1 |
| muskellunge (Esox masquinongy) |
1 |
| muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) |
1,3 |
| mute swan (Cygnus olor) |
1 |
| netted chain fern (Woodwardia areolate) |
2 |
| New England aster (Aster novae-angliae) |
3 |
| New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americanus) |
3 |
| nightcrawler (Lumbricus terrestris) |
2 |
| nodding ladies tresses (Spiranthes cernua) |
3 |
| nodding onion (Allium cernuum) |
3 |
| nodding wild rye (Elymus Canadensis) |
1 |
| northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) |
3 |
| northern brook lamprey (Ichthyomyzon fossor) |
3 |
| northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) |
2 |
| northern clearwater crayfish (Orconectes propinquus) |
1 |
| northern flicker (Colaptes auratus) |
2 |
| northern goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) |
3 |
| northern harrier (Circus cyaneus) |
1 |
| northern hog sucker (Hypentelium nigricans) |
2 |
| northern leopard frog (Lithobates pipiens ) |
1,2,3 |
| northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) |
1,2,3 |
| northern map turtle (Graptemys geographica) |
1,3 |
| northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) |
3 |
| northern pike (Esox Lucius) |
1 |
| northern pintail (Anas acuta) |
3 |
| northern saw-whet owl (Aegolius acadicus) |
2 |
| northern short-tailed shrew (Blarina brevicauda) |
1,2,3 |
| northern shoveler (Anas clypeata) |
1 |
| northern shrike (Lanius excubitor) |
3 |
| northern slimy salamander (Plethodon glutinosus) |
1,2 |
| northern spiderlily (Hymenocallis occidentalis) |
1 |
| northern starhead topminnow (Fundulus dispar) |
2 |
| northern studfish (Fundulus catenatus) |
1 |
| northern water snake (Nerodia sipedon) |
1,3 |
| Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
1,3 |
| Nuttall's oak (Quercus nuttallii) |
2 |
| Ohio buckeye (Aesculus glabra) |
2 |
| Ohio spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis) |
3 |
| Olympia marble butterfly (Euchloe Olympia) |
3 |
| operculate snails |
1 |
| orange waxycaps (Hygrocybe conica) |
3 |
| orangespotted sunfish (Lepomis humilis) |
1 |
| orangethroat darter (Etheostoma spectabile) |
1 |
| orchard oriole (Icterus spurius) |
3 |
| ornate box turtle (Terrapene ornate) |
1,3 |
| Osage orange (Maclura pomifera) |
3 |
| osprey (Pandion haliaetus) |
1 |
| ostracod |
3 |
| Ouachita map turtle (Graptemys ouachitensis) |
1 |
| ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla) |
1 |
| Ox-eye sunflower (Heliopsis helianthoides) |
3 |
| oyster mushroom (Pleurotis ostreatus) |
3 |
| Ozark minnow (Notropis nubilus) |
2 |
| paddlefish (Polyodon spathula) |
1 |
| painted lady (Vanessa cardui) |
3 |
| painted turtle (Chrysemys picta) |
1,3 |
| pale beardstongue (Penstemon pallidus) |
3 |
| pale coneflower (Echinacea pallida) |
3 |
| pale corydalis (Corydalis flavula) |
2 |
| pale jumping spider (Thiodina sylvana) |
2 |
| paper birch (Betula papyrifera) |
3 |
| paper pondshell mussel (Utterbackia imbecillis) |
1 |
| paper wasp |
3 |
| partridge pea (Cassia fasciculate) |
3 |
| pasque-flower (Anemone patens) |
3 |
| pasture rose (Rosa Carolina) |
3 |
| pawpaw (Asimina triloba) |
2 |
| pearl crescent butterfly (Phyciodes tharos) |
3 |
| pecan (Carya illinoensis) |
2 |
| pepper milkcap (Lactarius piperatus) |
3 |
| peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) |
3 |
| perfoliate boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) |
1 |
| persimmon (Diospyros virginiana) |
3 |
| pickerel frog (Rana palustris) |
1,2 |
| pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) |
1 |
| pignut hickory (Carya glabra) |
2 |
| pileated woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) |
1 |
| pillbug |
2 |
| pimpleback mussel (Quadrula pustulosa) |
1 |
| pin oak (Quercus palustris) |
1 |
| pinnatifid spleenwort (Asplenium pinnatifidum) |
2 |
| pinworm (Cruzia spp.) |
2,3 |
| pipe-vine swallowtail (Battus philenor ) |
2 |
| pirate perch (Aphredoderus sayanus) |
2 |
| pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpurea) |
1 |
| plain pocketbook mussel (Lampsilis cardium) |
1 |
| plainbelly water snake (Nerodia erythrogaster) |
1,2 |
| plains garter snake (Thamnophis radix) |
1,2,3 |
| plains leopard frog (Rana blairi) |
1,3 |
| plains pocket gopher (Geomys bursarius) |
1,3 |
| planarian |
1 |
| planthopper |
2 |
| poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) |
1 |
| pokeweed (Phytolacca Americana) |
2 |
| polyphemus moth (Antheraea Polyphemus) |
2 |
| pond slider (Trachemys scripta) |
1,3 |
| porcupine grass (Heterostipa spartea) |
3 |
| post oak (Quercus stellate) |
2 |
| prairie alumroot (Heuchera richardsonii) |
3 |
| prairie avens (Geum triflorum) |
3 |
| prairie cinquefoil (Potentilla argute) |
3 |
| prairie coreopsis (Coreopsis palmate) |
3 |
| prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis) |
3 |
| prairie Indian plantain (Amoglossum plantagineum) |
3 |
| prairie kingsnake (Lampropeltis calligaster) |
1,2,3 |
| prairie milkweed (Asclepias sullivantii) |
3 |
| prairie rose gentian (Sabatia campestris) |
3 |
| prairie violet (Viola pedatifida) |
3 |
| prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) |
1,3 |
| prairie willow (Salix humilis) |
3 |
| prairie-dock (Silphium terebinthinaceum) |
3 |
| praying mantis |
3 |
| predaceous diving beetle |
1 |
| prickly pear cactus (Opuntia spp.) |
3 |
| prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea) |
1 |
| protozoan |
1,2,3 |
| protozoan (Vorticella spp.) |
3 |
| pugnose minnow (Opsopoeodus emiliae) |
2 |
| pugnose shiner (Notropis anogenus) |
3 |
| pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) |
3 |
| purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) |
3 |
| purple finch (Carpodacus purpureus) |
2 |
| purple martin (Progne subis) |
3 |
| Purple oxalis (Oxalis violacea) |
2 |
| purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea) |
3 |
| purple sneezeweed (Helenium flexuosum) |
3 |
| purple trillium (Trillium recurvatum) |
2 |
| pussytoes (Antennaria plantaginifolia) |
2 |
| pygmy shrew (Sorex hoyi) |
1,2,3 |
| quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) |
2 |
| queen snake (Regina septemvittata) |
1,2 |
| Queen-Anne's-lace (Daucus carota) |
3 |
| Queen-of-the-prairie (Filipendula rubra) |
3 |
| question mark butterfly (Polygonia interrogationis ) |
2 |
| quillback (Carpiodes cyprinus) |
2 |
| raccoon (Procyon lotor) |
1,2,3 |
| raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) |
2,3 |
| racer (Coluber constrictor) |
1,2,3 |
| Rafinesque's big-eared bat (Plecotus rafinesquii) |
1,2,3 |
| rainbow darter Etheostoma caeruleum |
1 |
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
1 |
| raspberry (Rubus sp.) |
3 |
| rattlesnake fern (Botrychium virginianum) |
2 |
| rattlesnake master (Eryngium yuccifolium) |
3 |
| red and black jumping spider (Phidippus clarus) |
2 |
| red ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) |
2 |
| red bat (Lasiurus borealis) |
1,2,3 |
| red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) |
3 |
| red clover (Trifolium pretense) |
3 |
| red fox (Vulpes vulpes) |
1,2,3 |
| red haw (Crataegus mollis) |
2,3 |
| red mulberry (Morus rubra) |
3 |
| red oak (Quercus rubra) |
2 |
| red pine (Pinus resinosa) |
2 |
| red shiner (Cyprinella lutrensis) |
1 |
| red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus ) |
1,2,3 |
| redback salamander (Plethodon cinereus) |
1,2 |
| red-bellied woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) |
2 |
| redbelly snake (Storeria occipitomaculata) |
1,2,3 |
| redbud (Cercis Canadensis) |
2 |
| redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus) |
2 |
| red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus) |
2 |
| redfin shiner (Lythrurus umbratilis) |
3 |
| redhead (Aythya Americana) |
3 |
| red-headed woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) |
2 |
| red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) |
2 |
| red-spotted purple (Limenitis arthemis) |
2 |
| red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) |
2 |
| red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) |
1 |
| Riddell goldenrod (Solidago riddellii) |
3 |
| riffle beetle |
1 |
| right-handed snails |
1 |
| ring-billed gull (Larus delawarensis) |
1 |
| ringneck snake (Diadophis punctatus) |
1,2,3 |
| ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris) |
3 |
| ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) |
3 |
| river birch (Betula nigra) |
2 |
| river carpsucker (Carpiodes carpio) |
2 |
| river cooter (Pseudemys concinna) |
1,2 |
| river darter (Percina shumardi) |
2 |
| river otter (Lutra Canadensis) |
1,2,3 |
| river redhorse (Moxostoma carinatum) |
3 |
| river shiner (Notropis blennius) |
2 |
| robber fly |
2 |
| rock bass (Ambloplites rupestris) |
1 |
| rock pigeon (Columba livia) |
3 |
| rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) |
2 |
| rosinweed (Silphium integrifolium) |
3 |
| rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus) |
3 |
| rough green snake (Opheodrys aestivus) |
1,2,3 |
| rough white lettuce (Prenanthes aspera) |
3 |
| rough-leaved dogwood (Cornus drummondii) |
3 |
| rough-legged hawk (Buteo lagopus) |
3 |
| royal fern (Osmunda regalis) |
2 |
| ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) |
2 |
| ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) |
3 |
| rue anemone (Anemonella thalictroides) |
2 |
| rusty crayfish (Orconectes rusticus) |
1 |
| sago pondweed (Potamogeton pectinatus) |
1 |
| Sand coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolate) |
3 |
| sand milkweed (Asclepias amplexicaulis) |
3 |
| sand primrose (Oenothera rhombipetala) |
3 |
| sand shiner (Notropis stramineus) |
2 |
| sand wasp |
3 |
| sandbar willow (Salix exigua) |
1 |
| sandhill crane (Grus Canadensis) |
3 |
| sassafras (Sassafras albidum) |
3 |
| sauger (Stizostedion canadense) |
1 |
| sawtooth sunflower (Helianthus grosseserratus) |
3 |
| scallop-banded spider (Pisaurina mira) |
3 |
| scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea) |
2 |
| scorpionfly |
2 |
| Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) |
2 |
| scud |
1 |
| scurf-pea (Psoralea tenuiflora) |
3 |
| sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) |
1 |
| sedge wren (Cistothorus platensis) |
3 |
| semipalmated plover (Charadrius semipalmatus) |
1 |
| semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) |
1 |
| sensitive fern (Onoclea sensibilis) |
2 |
| shagbark hickory (Carya ovata) |
2 |
| shaggy mane fungus (Coprinus comatus) |
3 |
| sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus) |
2 |
| shingle oak (Quercus imbricaria) |
3 |
| shooting star (Dodecatheon meadia) |
2,3 |
| short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) |
3 |
| shorthead redhorse (Moxostoma breviceps) |
3 |
| shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata) |
2 |
| shortnose gar (Lepisosteus platostomus) |
1 |
| shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) |
1 |
| showy goldenrod (Solidago speciose) |
3 |
| showy tick trefoil (Desmodium canadense) |
3 |
| shrubby cinquefoil (Potentilla fruticosa ) |
3 |
| Shumard's oak (Quercus shumardii) |
2 |
| Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) |
3 |
| sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula) |
3 |
| silky aster (Aster sericeus) |
3 |
| silver lamprey (Ichthyomyzon unicuspis) |
2 |
| silver maple (Acer saccharinum) |
1 |
| silver redhorse (Moxostoma anisurum) |
3 |
| silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) |
1,23 |
| silverjaw minnow (Ericymba buccata) |
2 |
| silvery bladder pod (Lesquerella ludoviciana) |
3 |
| silvery salamander (Ambystoma platineum) |
1,2 |
| six-lined racerunner (Cnemidophorus sexlineatus) |
1,2,3 |
| skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) |
1 |
| sky-blue aster (Aster azureus) |
3 |
| slender glass lizard (Ophisaurus attenuates) |
1,2,3 |
| slender ladies tresses (Spiranthes lacera) |
3 |
| slender madtom (Noturus exilis) |
1 |
| slenderhead darter (Percina phoxocephala) |
2 |
| slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) |
2 |
| slough darter (Etheostoma gracile) |
1 |
| small skullcap (Scutellaria parvula) |
3 |
| Small Solomon's-seal (Polygonatum biflorum) |
2 |
| smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) |
3 |
| smallmouth buffalo (Ictiobus bubalus) |
2 |
| smallmouth salamander (Ambystoma texanum) |
1,2,3 |
| smooth earth snake (Virginia valeriae) |
1,2 |
| smooth green snake (Opheodrys vernalis) |
1,3 |
| smooth hedge nettle (Stachys tenuifolia ) |
3 |
| smooth softshell (Apalone mutica) |
1 |
| smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) |
3 |
| smooth yellow violet (Viola pensylvanica) |
2 |
| snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentine) |
1,3 |
| snow bunting (lectrophenax nivalis) |
3 |
| snow goose (Chen caerulescens) |
3 |
| snowy egret (Egretta thula) |
1 |
| snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) |
3 |
| snowy tree cricket (Oecanthus fultoni) |
2 |
| soldier beetle |
3 |
| solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) |
3 |
| song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) |
1 |
| sora (Porzana Carolina) |
1 |
| sourgum (Nyssa sylvatica) |
2 |
| southeastern myotis (Myotis austroriparius) |
1,2,3 |
| southeastern shrew (Sorex longirostris) |
1,23 |
| southern black widow (Latrodectus mactans) |
2 |
| southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) |
1,3 |
| southern flying squirrel (Glaucomys Volans) |
1,2,3 |
| southern leopard frog (Rana sphenocephala) |
1,2,3 |
| southern redbelly dace (Phoxinus erythrogaster) |
1 |
| southern short-tailed shrew (Blarina carolinensis) |
1,2,3 |
| southern two-lined salamander (Eurycea cirrigera) |
1,2 |
| southern water snake (Nerodia fasciata) |
1,2 |
| southern worm (Aporrectodea trapezoids) |
2 |
| spatterdock (Nuphar luteum) |
1 |
| speckled chub (Macrhybopsis hyostoma) |
2 |
| spicebush swallowtail (Papilio troilus) |
2 |
| spiked lobelia (Lobelia spicata) |
3 |
| spiny softshell (Apalone spinifera) |
1,3 |
| spiny water flea (Bythotrephes cederstroemi) |
1 |
| spiny-bellied orbweaver (Micrathena gracilis) |
1 |
| spittlebug |
3 |
| spotfin shiner (Cyprinella spiloptera) |
3 |
| spottail darter (Etheostoma squamiceps) |
2 |
| spottail shiner (Notropis hudsonius) |
3 |
| spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus) |
2 |
| Spotted dusky salamander (Desmognathus conanti) |
1,2 |
| spotted gar (Lepisosteus oculatus) |
2 |
| spotted Joe-Pye-weed (Eupatorium maculatum) |
3 |
| spotted salamander (Ambystoma maculatum) |
1,2 |
| spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) |
1 |
| spotted sucker (Minytrema melanops) |
1 |
| spotted touch-me-not (Impatiens capensis) |
1 |
| spotted turtle (Clemmys guttata) |
1 |
| spring beauty (Claytonia virginica) |
2 |
| spring cress (Cardamine bulbosa) |
2 |
| spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer) |
1,2 |
| Square-stemmed spikerush (Eleocharis quadrangulata) |
1 |
| squirrel corn (Dicentra Canadensis) |
2 |
| stag beetle |
2 |
| staghorn sumac (Rhus typhina) |
3 |
| steelcolor shiner (Cyprinella whipplei) |
1 |
| Stentor spp. |
3 |
| stiff gentian (Gentianella quinquefolia) |
3 |
| stiff goldenrod (Oligoneuron rigidum) |
3 |
| stiff-aster (Oligoneuron album) |
3 |
| stink bug |
3 |
| stomach worm (Physaloptera spp.) |
2,3 |
| stonecat (Noturus flavus ) |
2 |
| stonefly |
1 |
| straw-colored sedge (Cyperus strigosus) |
1 |
| Strecker’s chorus frog (Pseudacris streckeri ) |
1,3 |
| striped bass (Morone saxatilis) |
1 |
| striped scorpion (Centruroides vittatus) |
3 |
| striped shiner (Luxilus chrysocephalus) |
2 |
| striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis) |
1,2 |
| suckermouth minnow (Phenacobius mirabilis) |
2 |
| sugar maple (Acer saccharum) |
2 |
| sugarberry (Celtis laevigata) |
2 |
| sulfur butterfly (Colias spp. ) |
3 |
| sulfur cinquefoil (Potentilla recta) |
3 |
| sulphur shelf fungus (Laetiporus sulfureus) |
3 |
| summer tanager (Piranga rubra) |
2 |
| Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni) |
3 |
| swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii) |
2 |
| swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata) |
1 |
| swamp rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus) |
1,2,3 |
| swamp rose (Rosa palustris) |
3 |
| swamp thistle (Cirsium muticum) |
3 |
| swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor) |
2 |
| sweet cicely (Osmorhiza claytoni) |
2 |
| sweet gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) |
1 |
| switch grass (Panicum virgatum) |
3 |
| sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) |
1 |
| syrphid fly |
3 |
| tadpole madtom (Noturus gyrinus) |
2 |
| tall boneset (Eupatorium altissimum) |
3 |
| tall tickseed (Coreopsis tripteris) |
3 |
| tamarack (Larix laricina) |
1 |
| tan crab spider (Xysticus ferox) |
1 |
| tapeworm (Cittotaenia spp.) |
2,3 |
| termite |
2 |
| thimbleweed (Anemone cylindrical) |
3 |
| thirteen-lined ground squirrel (Spermophilus tridecemlineatus) |
1,3 |
| thistle (Cirsium sp.) |
3 |
| threeridge mussel (Amblema plicata) |
1 |
| threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) |
3 |
| tiger beetle |
2 |
| tiger salamander (Ambystoma tigrinum) |
1,2,3 |
| tiger swallowtail (Papilio glaucus) |
2 |
| timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) |
1,2,3 |
| timothy (Phleum pretense) |
3 |
| toad bug |
1 |
| Tooth-cup (Ammannia coccinea) |
1 |
| tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) |
3 |
| tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) |
1 |
| trout-perch (Percopsis omiscomaycus) |
2 |
| true katydid |
2 |
| trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans) |
3 |
| tufted titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor) |
2 |
| tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) |
2 |
| turkey vulture (Cathartes aura) |
1 |
| turkeytail (Coriolus versicolor ) |
2 |
| Turk's-cap lily (Lilium michiganense) |
3 |
| upland chorus frog (Pseudacris feriarum) |
1,2 |
| upland sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) |
3 |
| vesper sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus) |
3 |
| viceroy butterfly (Limenitis archippus) |
3 |
| Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) |
2 |
| Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana) |
1,2,3 |
| Virginia spiderwort (Tradescantia virginiana) |
2 |
| virile crayfish (Orconectes virilis) |
1 |
| Volvox spp. |
1 |
| walking fern (Camptosorus rhizophyllus) |
2 |
| walkingstick |
2 |
| walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) |
1 |
| warmouth (Chaenobryttus gulosus) |
1 |
| washboard mussel (Megalonaias nervosa) |
1 |
| water bear |
3 |
| water boatman |
1 |
| water flea (Daphina spp.) |
1 |
| water flea (Daphnia laevis) |
3 |
| water flea (Daphnia obtuse) |
3 |
| water flea (Moina micrura) |
3 |
| water hemlock (Cicuta maculate) |
1 |
| water lotus (Nelumbo lutea) |
1 |
| water meal (Wolffia spp.) |
1 |
| water milfoil (Myriophyllum spp.) |
1 |
| water parsnip (Sium suave) |
1 |
| water penny beetle |
1 |
| water scavenger beetle |
1 |
| water scorpion |
1 |
| water strider |
1 |
| waxycap mushroom (Hygrocybe coccinea) |
3 |
| waxycap mushroom (Hygrocybe miniata) |
3 |
| weed shiner (Notropis texanus) |
3 |
| western chorus frog (Pseudacris triseriata) |
1,3 |
| western harvest mouse (Reithrodontomys megalotis) |
1,3 |
| western hognose snake (Heterodon nasicus) |
1,3 |
| western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis ) |
2 |
| western ribbon snake (Thamnophis proximus ) |
1,2,3 |
| western sand darter (Ammocrypta clara) |
3 |
| western sunflower (Helianthus occidentalis) |
3 |
| whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferous) |
2 |
| whipworm (Trichuris vulpis) |
2,3 |
| whirligig beetle |
1 |
| white ash (Fraxinus Americana) |
2 |
| white bass (Morone chrysops) |
1 |
| white crappie (Pomoxis annularis) |
1 |
| white dog-tooth violet (Erythronium mesochoreum) |
3 |
| white fringed orchid (Platanthera leucophaea) |
3 |
| white oak (Quercus alba) |
2 |
| white pine (Pinus strobus) |
2 |
| white prairie clover (Dalea candida) |
3 |
| white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) |
2 |
| white sweet clover (Melilotus alba) |
3 |
| white trout lily (Erythronium albidum) |
2 |
| white wild indigo (Baptisia lacteal) |
3 |
| white-breasted nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) |
2 |
| white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) |
3 |
| white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) |
1,2,3 |
| white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) |
1,2,3 |
| white-throated sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) |
2 |
| whorled milkweed (Asclepias quadrifolia) |
3 |
| wild balsam-apple (Echinocystis lobate) |
3 |
| wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) |
3 |
| wild black cherry (Prunus serotine) |
3 |
| Wild blue iris (Iris shrevei) |
1 |
| wild geranium (Geranium maculatum) |
2 |
| wild ginger (Asarum canadense) |
2 |
| wild goose plum (Prunus hortulana) |
3 |
| wild hyacinth (Camassia scilloides) |
3 |
| wild hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) |
2 |
| wild lupine (Lupinus perennis) |
3 |
| wild millet (Echinochloa muricata) |
1 |
| wild petunia (Ruellia humilis) |
3 |
| wild plum (Prunus Americana) |
3 |
| wild strawberry (Fragaria virginiana) |
3 |
| wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) |
1,2 |
| willow oak (Quercus phellos) |
2 |
| winged elm (Ulmus alata) |
2 |
| winged loosestrife (Lythrum alatum) |
1 |
| winged sumac (Rhus copallina) |
3 |
| winter vetch (Vicia villosa) |
3 |
| winter wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) |
2 |
| winterberry (Ilex verticillata) |
1 |
| wolf spider (Lycosa sp.) |
2 |
| wood anemone (Anemone quinquefolia) |
3 |
| wood duck (Aix sponsa) |
1,2 |
| wood frog (Rana sylvatica) |
1,2 |
| wood lily (Lilium philadelphicum) |
3 |
| wood louse |
2 |
| wood satyr (Megisto cymela) |
2 |
| wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) |
2 |
| woodchuck (Marmota monax) |
1,2,3 |
| woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) |
1,2,3 |
| woodland white worm (Octolasion tyrtaeum) |
2 |
| woolly blue violet (Viola sororia) |
2 |
| woolly mullein (Verbascum Thapsus) |
3 |
| worm-eating warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) |
2 |
| yellow bass (Morone mississippiensis) |
1 |
| yellow bellwort (Uvularia grandiflora) |
2,3 |
| yellow bullhead (Ameiurus natalis) |
2 |
| yellow garden spider (Argiope aurantia) |
3 |
| yellow gentian (Gentiana alba) |
3 |
| yellow ironweed (Verbesina alternifolia) |
1 |
| yellow ladies' slipper orchid (Cypripedium pubescens) |
3 |
| yellow mud turtle (Kinosternon flavescens) |
3 |
| yellow perch (Perca flavescens) |
1 |
| yellow puccoon (Lithospermum incisum) |
3 |
| yellow sandshell mussel (Lampsilis teres) |
1 |
| Yellow sneezeweed (Helenium autumnale) |
3 |
| yellow star grass (Hypoxis hirsute) |
2 |
| yellow sweet clover (Melilotus officinalis) |
3 |
| yellow warbler (Dendroica petechial) |
1 |
| yellow wood sorrel (Oxalis stricta) |
3 |
| yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) |
3 |
| yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus ) |
2 |
| yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens) |
3 |
| yellow-crowned night-heron (Nyctanassa violacea) |
1 |
| yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) |
1 |
| yellow-rumped warbler (Dendroica coronate) |
2 |
| yellow-throated vireo (Vireo flavifrons ) |
2 |
| zebra butterfly (Heliconius charitonius) |
2 |
| zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) |
1 |
| zebra swallowtail (Eurytides Marcellus) |
2 |
| zigzag salamander (Plethodon dorsalis) |
1,2 |
| Habitats |
|
| black soil prairie |
3 |
| bottomland forest |
1,2 |
| coniferous forest |
2 |
| dolomite prairie |
3 |
| edge |
3 |
| gravel prairie |
3 |
| hill prairie |
3 |
| Lake Michigan |
1 |
| lakes, ponds and reservoirs |
1 |
| marsh |
1 |
| peatland |
1 |
| rivers and streams |
1 |
| sand prairie |
3 |
| shrub prairie |
3 |
| southern Illinois lowlands |
2 |
| swamp |
1 |
| temporary water supplies |
1 |
| upland deciduous forest |
2 |
| wet prairie and fen |
1 |
