Medication & Sharps Disposal

Safe Disposal of Medicine

Medicines are found in nearly every home. These products include over-the-counter and prescription medications, such as solid pills and capsules, creams, liquids and aerosols. When used as directed, these products are generally safe for humans and the environment. However, unused or unwanted medicine needs to be disposed of properly to help prevent accidental poisoning, substance abuse, and contamination of water resources.

Protect Your Family and the Environment

Medicines should always be used as directed and securely stored. Improperly using or storing these items can lead to significant medical complications, including poisoning or death. More information on the public health impacts of misusing pharmaceuticals is available from the Illinois Department of Public Health. 

Unused or unwanted medicines should not be flushed down the toilet or poured into the sink. These methods create the potential for harmful chemicals to end up in our lakes, rivers, streams, and groundwater. In fact, traces of some medicines have been found in water samples in 30 states, which have been connected to harmful impacts on localized aquatic ecosystems.

Drug Take-Back Act

On June 10, 2022, Governor Pritzker signed the Drug Take-Back Act into law. Beginning December 1, 2023, every Illinois county will be entitled to at least one medication collection location per 50,000 residents that is financed by pharmaceutical manufacturers. These collection locations will accept both controlled and non-controlled substances free of charge. 

The Drug Take-Back Act establishes a series of deadlines for pharmaceutical manufacturers, pharmacies, and potential collection locations between January 1 and December 1, 2023. Every manufacturer of a covered drug, as defined in the Drug Take-Back Act, that is sold or offered for sale in Illinois must register with Illinois EPA and remit the $2,500 registration fee no later than January 1, 2023.  A copy of the registration form will be available soon.  Completed forms may be submitted electronically to EPA.Recycling@illinois.gov.  The registration fee may be paid online or by a check submitted to:

Illinois Environmental Protection Agency

Attn: Materials Management and Compliance Section- Mail Code 24

1021 North Grand Avenue East

Springfield, Illinois 62794

Additional information will be added to this site in early 2023 addressing future programmatic deadlines, which are detailed further below.  

Medicine Collection Programs

The best way to dispose of unwanted medicine is through a collection program. These programs include local collections offered by pharmacies and police departments, including several sites sponsored by the Cook County Sheriff's Office, mail-back programs, manufacturer-supported collections for specific medications and household hazardous waste collections. Below is a list of items that are commonly accepted and prohibited at these publicly available collection events.       

Unwanted medicines should be delivered to the collection location in the original container, if possible. Be sure to first blackout or remove any personal information from the container. If you have any questions about disposal options for your specific medication, please contact your pharmacist.

Illinois EPA Medication Takeback Program

Subject to available funding, the Illinois EPA provides disposal of medications collected from residents at partnering collection sites across the state. To apply to participate in the Medication Collection Program for the State Fiscal Year beginning July 1, 2021, submit an application to EPA.Recycling@illinois.gov. The application and instruction sheet are available at the links below.

Medication Takeback Program Application

Medication Takeback Program Application Instructions

If you click on one of the links and get a message that starts with “Please wait…,” then your web browser is probably using a built-in PDF viewer, rather than using Acrobat Reader. In that case, upgrading to the latest version of Acrobat Reader will not fix the problem. Instead, do this:

1. Right-click on the link and select “Save link as…” to download the forms to your local drive.
2. Use Acrobat Reader to open the downloaded file from your local drive

Additional Information

If necessary, some medicines may be disposed of with other household garbage. To ensure safe handling, those medicines should be mixed with coffee grounds, kitty litter, or saw dust in a sealed disposable container before placing with other household waste.

For additional information on medication disposal, please contact the Illinois EPA at (217) 524-3299 or view the Illinois EPA’s collection location fact sheet.